"braidōn" meaning in All languages combined

See braidōn on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From *braid (“broad, wide”) + *-ōn. Etymology templates: {{suffix|gmw-pro|*braid|*-ōn|id2=factitive|t1=broad, wide}} *braid (“broad, wide”) + *-ōn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *braidōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], braidōn [infinitive], braidōnijas [genitive, infinitive], braidōnijē [dative, infinitive], braidōniju [infinitive, instrumental], braidō [first-person, present, singular], braidōdā [first-person, past, singular], braidōs [present, second-person, singular], braidōdēs [past, second-person, singular], braidōdōs [past, second-person, singular], braidōþ [present, singular, third-person], braidōdē [past, singular, third-person], braidōdā [past, singular, third-person], braidōm [first-person, plural, present], braidōdum [first-person, past, plural], braidōþ [plural, present, second-person], braidōdud [past, plural, second-person], braidōnþ [plural, present, third-person], braidōdun [past, plural, third-person], braidōdī [first-person, past, singular], braidōdī [past, second-person, singular], braidō [present, singular, third-person], braidōdī [past, singular, third-person], braidōdīm [first-person, past, plural], braidōdīd [past, plural, second-person], braidōn [plural, present, third-person], braidōdīn [past, plural, third-person], braidō [present, singular], braidōþ [plural, present], braidōndī [participle, present], braidōd [participle, past]
  1. to make broad, make wide, spread Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: gebrādian [Old-English], gabraidōn Derived forms (Old High German): gibreitōn Related terms: braidēn, braidijan
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "braden"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "broden"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "*brādian"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "ferbreedzje"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "lang_code": "fy",
          "word": "*breedzje"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Frisian",
      "lang_code": "ofs",
      "word": "*brēdia"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "brêden"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Saxon",
      "lang_code": "osx",
      "word": "*brēdōn"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "breden"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "breiden"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "word": "brêden"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "breden"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "breiden"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "word": "breiden"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Dutch",
      "lang_code": "odt",
      "word": "*brēdon"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "breiten"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "breiten"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Old High German",
              "lang_code": "goh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "giwītbreitōn"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "wītbreitōn"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "lang_code": "goh",
      "word": "*breitōn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*braid",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "broad, wide"
      },
      "expansion": "*braid (“broad, wide”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *braid (“broad, wide”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*braidōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/braidōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Old-English"
          ],
          "word": "gebrādian"
        },
        {
          "word": "gabraidōn"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Old High German",
          "word": "gibreitōn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make broad, make wide, spread"
      ],
      "id": "en-braidōn-gmw-pro-verb-rBQS1~Ze",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "broad",
          "broad"
        ],
        [
          "wide",
          "wide"
        ],
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "braidēn"
        },
        {
          "word": "braidijan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "braidōn"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-English"
      ],
      "word": "gebrādian"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old High German",
      "word": "gibreitōn"
    },
    {
      "word": "gabraidōn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "braden"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "broden"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "*brādian"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "ferbreedzje"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "lang_code": "fy",
          "word": "*breedzje"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Frisian",
      "lang_code": "ofs",
      "word": "*brēdia"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "brêden"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Saxon",
      "lang_code": "osx",
      "word": "*brēdōn"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "breden"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "breiden"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "word": "brêden"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "breden"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "breiden"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "word": "breiden"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Dutch",
      "lang_code": "odt",
      "word": "*brēdon"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "breiten"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "breiten"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Old High German",
              "lang_code": "goh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "giwītbreitōn"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "wītbreitōn"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "lang_code": "goh",
      "word": "*breitōn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*braid",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "broad, wide"
      },
      "expansion": "*braid (“broad, wide”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *braid (“broad, wide”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braidōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*braidōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/braidōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "braidēn"
    },
    {
      "word": "braidijan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make broad, make wide, spread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "broad",
          "broad"
        ],
        [
          "wide",
          "wide"
        ],
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "braidōn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for braidōn meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.